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VOL. 2, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Assessing the impact of climate variability on urban stormwater drainage systems
Authors
Dr. Devansh Tiwari
Abstract

Background: Urban stormwater drainage systems are historically designed based on historical rainfall intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves, which are increasingly rendered obsolete by climate variability.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the hydraulic capacity of existing urban drainage networks under simulated future climate change scenarios to identify critical infrastructure vulnerabilities.

Method: This study uses a simulated dataset created for academic training purposes. The Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) was utilized to simulate rainfall-runoff dynamics for a 500-hectare urban catchment. Simulated rainfall data for baseline (2020) and future scenarios (2050 and 2080) under RCP 8.5 were inputted into the model.

Key Results: Results indicate a 22% increase in peak runoff volume by 2080. The analysis revealed that 35% of the existing secondary conduits will experience surcharging under future rainfall intensities, leading to a 40% increase in localized flooding extent.

Conclusion: Current drainage infrastructure lacks the resilience to cope with projected climate impacts. Adaptive capacity must be increased through the integration of Green Infrastructure (GI) and the upsizing of critical trunk sewers.
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Pages:1-4
How to cite this article:
Dr. Devansh Tiwari "Assessing the impact of climate variability on urban stormwater drainage systems". World Journal of Engineering, Vol 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-4
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