Background: Phase Change
Materials (PCMs) are pivotal for latent heat thermal energy storage, but their
widespread application is hindered by low thermal conductivity, which delays
charging and discharging rates.
Objective: This study
investigates the thermophysical enhancement of a paraffin-based PCM by
dispersing a hybrid mixture of Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNP) and Copper Oxide
(CuO) nanoparticles.
Method: This study uses a
simulated dataset created for academic training purposes. Simulated data
representing thermal conductivity, latent heat, and viscosity were generated
based on established theoretical mixing models (Maxwell and Einstein models)
for varying weight fractions (0.1% to 1.0%) of hybrid nanoparticles.
Key Results: The addition of
1.0 wt% hybrid nanofluid increased the thermal conductivity of pure paraffin by
62%. However, latent heat capacity decreased by 8%, and viscosity increased
exponentially, particularly above 0.7 wt%.
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